561 lines
21 KiB
Python
561 lines
21 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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proxmox_tools_pve1.py - Proxmox API Tools (PVE1)
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Description: Full toolset for Proxmox VE management (second server):
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- LXC (create, start, stop, delete)
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- VM (clone from template, create from ISO, manage)
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- Monitoring (nodes, storage, resources, tasks)
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Usage: Import and call functions directly.
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import proxmox_tools_pve1 as pve1
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print(pve1.pve1_connection())
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"""
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import json
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import re
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import time
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import requests
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# ============================================================
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# CONFIG - PVE1 (192.168.31.4)
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# ============================================================
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PROXMOX_HOST = "https://192.168.31.4:8006"
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PROXMOX_USER = "root@pam"
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PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME = "open-webui"
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PROXMOX_TOKEN_VALUE = "be44caad-e658-4929-9b24-c12b21495760"
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VERIFY_SSL = False
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DEFAULT_NODE = "pve1"
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DEFAULT_STORAGE = "local"
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DEFAULT_BRIDGE = "vmbr0"
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_base_url = PROXMOX_HOST.rstrip("/") + "/api2/json"
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_auth_header = {
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"Authorization": f"PVEAPIToken={PROXMOX_USER}!{PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME}={PROXMOX_TOKEN_VALUE}"
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}
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def _api(method, path, params=None, data=None):
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"""Execute a Proxmox API request."""
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url = _base_url + path
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resp = requests.request(
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method=method,
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url=url,
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headers=_auth_header,
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params=params,
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json=data,
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verify=VERIFY_SSL,
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timeout=30,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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return resp.json().get("data", {})
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def _fmt(b):
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"""Format bytes to human-readable."""
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if b is None:
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return "N/A"
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b = float(b)
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for u in ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"]:
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if b < 1024:
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return f"{b:.1f} {u}"
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b /= 1024
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return f"{b:.1f} PB"
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def _pct(u, t):
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"""Format used/total as '1.2 GB / 4.0 GB (30.0%)'."""
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if u is None or t is None or t == 0:
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return "N/A"
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return f"{_fmt(u)} / {_fmt(t)} ({u/t*100:.1f}%)"
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def _uptime(s):
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"""Format uptime seconds to '1d 2h 3m 4s'."""
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if s is None:
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return "N/A"
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d, r = divmod(int(s), 86400)
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h, r = divmod(r, 3600)
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m, s2 = divmod(r, 60)
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parts = []
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if d:
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parts.append(f"{d}d")
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if h:
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parts.append(f"{h}h")
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if m:
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parts.append(f"{m}m")
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parts.append(f"{s2}s")
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return " ".join(parts)
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def _wait_for_task(upid, timeout=60):
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"""Wait for a Proxmox task to complete by UPID."""
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if not upid or not isinstance(upid, str) or not upid.startswith("UPID:"):
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return True, "no UPID to wait"
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node = DEFAULT_NODE
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start = time.time()
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while time.time() - start < timeout:
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try:
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tasks = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/tasks")
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for t in tasks:
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if t.get("upid") == upid:
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status = t.get("status", "")
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if status == "stopped":
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return (True, "OK") if t.get("exitstatus") == "OK" else (False, str(t))
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break
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except Exception:
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pass
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time.sleep(2)
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return False, "timeout waiting for task"
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# ============================================================
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# FUNCTIONS
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# ============================================================
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def pve1_connection():
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"""Check Proxmox connection."""
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try:
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v = _api("GET", "/version")
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return "OK Proxmox VE " + v.get("version", "?") + " | node: pve1 | IP: 192.168.31.4"
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_nodes():
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"""Show all cluster nodes."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", "/nodes")
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out = ["Nodes:"]
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for n in items:
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out.append(f"- {n.get('node', '?')} ({n.get('status', '?')})")
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out.append(f" CPU: {n.get('cpu', 0)*100:.1f}% | RAM: {_pct(n.get('mem'), n.get('maxmem'))}")
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out.append(f" Uptime: {_uptime(n.get('uptime'))}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_node_status(node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show detailed node status."""
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try:
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s = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/status")
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out = [f"Node {node}:"]
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ci = s.get("cpuinfo", {})
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out.append(f"CPU: {ci.get('model', '?')} ({s.get('cpus', 0)} cores)")
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out.append(f"Load: {s.get('cpu', 0)*100:.1f}%")
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la = s.get("loadavg", [])
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if la:
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out.append(f"Loadavg: {' / '.join(f'{float(v):.2f}' for v in la)}")
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m = s.get("memory", {})
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out.append(f"RAM: {_pct(m.get('used'), m.get('total'))}")
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sw = s.get("swap", {})
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if sw.get("total", 0):
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out.append(f"SWAP: {_pct(sw.get('used'), sw.get('total'))}")
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r = s.get("rootfs", {})
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if r:
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out.append(f"Disk: {_pct(r.get('used'), r.get('total'))}")
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out.append(f"Uptime: {_uptime(s.get('uptime'))}")
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out.append(f"Kernel: {s.get('kversion', '?')}")
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if s.get("pveversion"):
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out.append(f"PVE: {s['pveversion']}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_cluster():
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"""Show cluster status (quorum, members)."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", "/cluster/status")
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out = ["Cluster:"]
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has_cluster_info = False
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for item in items:
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t = item.get("type", "")
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if t == "cluster":
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has_cluster_info = True
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out.append(f"Cluster: {item.get('name', '?')} | Quorum: {'OK' if item.get('quorate') else 'FAIL'}")
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elif t == "node":
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out.append(f" {item.get('name', '?')} - {item.get('status', '?')} ({item.get('ip', '-')})")
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if not has_cluster_info:
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node_count = sum(1 for i in items if i.get("type") == "node")
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out.append("Cluster: single-node | Quorum: OK (N/A)")
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out.append(f" Nodes: {node_count}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_resources(ftype=""):
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"""Show all cluster resources."""
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try:
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p = {"type": ftype} if ftype else {}
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items = _api("GET", "/cluster/resources", params=p)
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out = ["Resources:"]
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g = {}
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for r in items:
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g.setdefault(r.get("type", "?"), []).append(r)
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labels = {"node": "Nodes", "qemu": "QEMU", "lxc": "LXC", "storage": "Storage"}
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for t, lst in g.items():
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out.append(f"{labels.get(t, t)}: {len(lst)}")
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for r in lst[:25]:
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n = r.get("name") or r.get("id") or "?"
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st = r.get("status", "?")
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line = f" {n} - {st}"
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if t in ("qemu", "lxc"):
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line += f" (ID:{r.get('vmid', '?')})"
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if r.get("maxmem"):
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line += f" RAM:{_pct(r.get('mem'), r.get('maxmem'))}"
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if r.get("cpu"):
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line += f" CPU:{r.get('cpu')*100:.1f}%"
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out.append(line)
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_storage():
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"""Show all storages."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", "/storage")
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if not items:
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return "No storage"
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out = ["Storage:"]
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for s in items:
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name = s.get("storage", "?")
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out.append(f"- {name} ({s.get('type', '?')})")
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out.append(f" Content: {s.get('content', '?')}")
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if s.get("total"):
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out.append(f" Used: {_pct(s.get('used'), s.get('total'))}")
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out.append(f" Free: {_fmt(s.get('avail'))}")
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_tasks(limit=10, node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show recent tasks on node."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/tasks", params={"limit": limit})
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if not items:
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return f"No tasks on {node}"
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out = [f"Tasks on {node}:"]
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for t in items:
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start = time.ctime(t.get("starttime", 0)) if t.get("starttime") else "?"
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out.append(f"- {t.get('type', '?')} | {t.get('status', '?')} | {t.get('user', '?')} | {start}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_lxc_list(node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show LXC container list."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc")
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if not items:
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return f"No LXC on {node}"
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out = [f"LXC on {node}:"]
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for c in items:
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out.append(f"- {c.get('name', '?')} (ID:{c.get('vmid', '?')}) - {c.get('status', '?')}")
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if c.get("cpu"):
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out.append(f" CPU:{c['cpu']*100:.1f}%")
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if c.get("maxmem"):
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out.append(f" RAM:{_pct(c.get('mem'), c.get('maxmem'))}")
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if c.get("maxdisk"):
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out.append(f" Disk:{_pct(c.get('disk'), c.get('maxdisk'))}")
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if c.get("uptime"):
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out.append(f" Uptime:{_uptime(c['uptime'])}")
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_lxc_detail(vmid, node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show detailed LXC info."""
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try:
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s = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}/status/current")
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c = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}/config")
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name = s.get("name", c.get("hostname", "?"))
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out = [f"LXC #{vmid}: {name} - {s.get('status', '?')}"]
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out.append(f"OS: {c.get('ostype', '?')} | CPU: {c.get('cores', '?')} | RAM: {c.get('memory', '?')}MB")
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out.append(f"Disk: {c.get('rootfs', '?')} | SWAP: {c.get('swap', '?')}MB")
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out.append(f"Hostname: {c.get('hostname', '?')}")
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nets = [f" {k}: {v}" for k, v in c.items() if k.startswith("net")]
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if nets:
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out.append("Network:\n" + "\n".join(nets))
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if s.get("maxmem"):
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out.append(f"RAM use: {_pct(s.get('mem'), s.get('maxmem'))}")
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if s.get("cpu"):
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out.append(f"CPU: {s['cpu']*100:.1f}%")
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if s.get("uptime"):
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out.append(f"Uptime: {_uptime(s['uptime'])}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_lxc_action(vmid, action, node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Manage LXC: start, stop, shutdown, restart, suspend, resume, delete."""
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try:
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acts = {"start": "start", "stop": "stop", "shutdown": "shutdown", "restart": "reboot",
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"suspend": "suspend", "resume": "resume", "delete": "del"}
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if action not in acts:
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return f"Unknown action: {action}. Allowed: {', '.join(acts.keys())}"
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if action == "delete":
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result = _api("DELETE", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}")
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else:
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result = _api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}/status/{acts[action]}")
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return f"OK LXC #{vmid} {action}\n{result}"
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_templates(storage="local", node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show available LXC templates in storage."""
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try:
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content = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/storage/{storage}/content")
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tmpl = [x for x in content if x.get("content") == "vztmpl"]
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if not tmpl:
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return f"No templates in {storage}"
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out = [f"Templates in {storage}:"]
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for t in tmpl:
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out.append(f" {t.get('volid', '?')} - {_fmt(t.get('size'))}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_lxc_create(vmid, hostname, ostemplate, password="", sshkey="", storage=DEFAULT_STORAGE,
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cores=1, memory=512, swap=0, disk="8G", bridge=DEFAULT_BRIDGE,
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ip="dhcp", netmask=24, gw="", dns="", domain="", node=DEFAULT_NODE,
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unpriv=True, start_now=True):
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"""Create a new LXC container."""
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try:
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if not hostname:
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return "Error: hostname required"
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if not password and not sshkey:
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return "Error: password or sshkey required"
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exist = [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc")]
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exist += [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu")]
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if str(vmid) in exist:
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return f"Error: VMID {vmid} already exists"
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params = {"vmid": vmid, "hostname": hostname, "ostemplate": ostemplate,
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"storage": storage, "cores": cores, "memory": memory, "swap": swap,
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"unprivileged": 1 if unpriv else 0}
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params["rootfs"] = disk if ":" in disk else f"{storage}:{disk}"
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net = f"name=eth0,bridge={bridge}"
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if ip and ip.lower() != "dhcp":
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net += f",ip={ip}/{netmask}"
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if gw:
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net += f",gw={gw}"
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else:
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net += ",ip=dhcp"
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params["net0"] = net
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if password:
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params["password"] = password
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if sshkey:
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params["ssh-public-keys"] = sshkey
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if dns:
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params["nameserver"] = dns
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if domain:
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params["searchdomain"] = domain
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if start_now:
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params["start"] = 1
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result = _api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc", data=params)
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out = [f"OK LXC #{vmid} creating!", f" Name: {hostname}", f" Template: {ostemplate}",
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f" CPU: {cores} cores, RAM: {memory}MB, Disk: {disk}"]
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out.append(f" Net: {bridge}, IP: {'DHCP' if ip == 'dhcp' else f'{ip}/{netmask}'}")
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if isinstance(result, str) and result:
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out.append(f"UPID: {result}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_vm_list(node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show all VM (QEMU) list."""
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try:
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items = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu")
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if not items:
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return f"No VMs on {node}"
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out = [f"VMs on {node}:"]
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for v in items:
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out.append(f"- {v.get('name', '?')} (ID:{v.get('vmid', '?')}) - {v.get('status', '?')}")
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if v.get("cpu"):
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out.append(f" CPU:{v['cpu']*100:.1f}%")
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if v.get("maxmem"):
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out.append(f" RAM:{_pct(v.get('mem'), v.get('maxmem'))}")
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if v.get("uptime"):
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out.append(f" Uptime:{_uptime(v['uptime'])}")
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out.append("")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_vm_detail(vmid, node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Show detailed VM info."""
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try:
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s = _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/current")
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out = [f"VM #{vmid}: {s.get('name', '?')}", f"Status: {s.get('status', '?')}"]
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if s.get("maxmem"):
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out.append(f"RAM: {_pct(s.get('mem'), s.get('maxmem'))}")
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if s.get("cpu"):
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out.append(f"CPU: {s['cpu']*100:.1f}%")
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if s.get("maxdisk") and s.get("maxdisk", 0) > 0:
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out.append(f"Disk: {_pct(s.get('disk'), s.get('maxdisk'))}")
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if s.get("uptime"):
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out.append(f"Uptime: {_uptime(s['uptime'])}")
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return "\n".join(out)
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_vm_action(vmid, action, node=DEFAULT_NODE):
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"""Manage VM: start, stop, shutdown, restart, suspend, resume, delete."""
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try:
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acts = {"start": "start", "stop": "stop", "shutdown": "shutdown", "restart": "reboot",
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"suspend": "suspend", "resume": "resume", "delete": "del"}
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if action not in acts:
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return f"Unknown action: {action}. Allowed: {', '.join(acts.keys())}"
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if action == "delete":
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result = _api("DELETE", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}")
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else:
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result = _api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/{acts[action]}")
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return f"OK VM #{vmid} {action}\n{result}"
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except Exception as e:
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return "ERR " + str(e)
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def pve1_vm_create_from_template(vmid, name, template_vmid=999, full=True, memory=None,
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cores=None, storage=None, target_node=None, pool=None,
|
|
start_now=True, ciuser="", cipassword="", sshkeys="", node=DEFAULT_NODE):
|
|
"""Create a new VM by cloning from template. Default: VM #999 (cloud-init)."""
|
|
try:
|
|
if not vmid:
|
|
return "Error: vmid required"
|
|
if not name:
|
|
return "Error: name required"
|
|
exist_vm = [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu")]
|
|
exist_lxc = [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc")]
|
|
if str(vmid) in exist_vm + exist_lxc:
|
|
return f"Error: VMID {vmid} already exists"
|
|
params = {"newid": vmid, "name": name, "full": 1 if full else 0}
|
|
if storage:
|
|
params["storage"] = storage
|
|
if target_node:
|
|
params["target"] = target_node
|
|
if pool:
|
|
params["pool"] = pool
|
|
result = _api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{template_vmid}/clone", data=params)
|
|
out = [f"OK VM #{vmid}: {name} cloning from template #{template_vmid}!",
|
|
f" Type: {'full' if full else 'linked'} clone"]
|
|
if storage:
|
|
out.append(f" Storage: {storage}")
|
|
upid = result if isinstance(result, str) else ""
|
|
if upid:
|
|
out.append(f"UPID: {upid}")
|
|
out.append("Waiting for clone to finish...")
|
|
ok, msg = _wait_for_task(upid, timeout=120)
|
|
out.append(f" {'Clone done' if ok else f'WARN Clone may not have finished: {msg}'}")
|
|
config_params = {}
|
|
if memory is not None:
|
|
config_params["memory"] = memory
|
|
if cores is not None:
|
|
config_params["cores"] = cores
|
|
if ciuser:
|
|
config_params["ciuser"] = ciuser
|
|
if cipassword:
|
|
config_params["cipassword"] = cipassword
|
|
if sshkeys:
|
|
config_params["sshkeys"] = sshkeys
|
|
if config_params:
|
|
out.append("Applying settings...")
|
|
try:
|
|
_api("PUT", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/config", data=config_params)
|
|
if memory is not None:
|
|
out.append(f" RAM -> {memory} MB")
|
|
if cores is not None:
|
|
out.append(f" CPU -> {cores} cores")
|
|
if ciuser:
|
|
out.append(f" Cloud-init user: {ciuser}")
|
|
if cipassword:
|
|
out.append(" Cloud-init password: (set)")
|
|
if sshkeys:
|
|
out.append(" Cloud-init SSH keys: (set)")
|
|
out.append(" Settings applied")
|
|
except Exception as e2:
|
|
out.append(f" WARN Could not apply settings: {e2}")
|
|
if start_now:
|
|
out.append("Starting VM...")
|
|
try:
|
|
_api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/start")
|
|
out.append(f" VM #{vmid} started!")
|
|
except Exception as e3:
|
|
out.append(f" WARN Could not start: {e3}")
|
|
else:
|
|
out.append(f" VM #{vmid} created (not started)")
|
|
return "\n".join(out)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
return "ERR " + str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def pve1_vm_create(vmid, name, template_vmid=999, memory=4096, cores=2,
|
|
disk_size="32G", disk_storage="local-lvm", iso="",
|
|
bridge=DEFAULT_BRIDGE, ip="dhcp", netmask=24, gw="",
|
|
ostype="l26", agent=1, ciuser="", cipassword="", sshkeys="",
|
|
node=DEFAULT_NODE, start_now=True):
|
|
"""Universal VM creation. Mode 1: clone from template. Mode 2: from ISO (template_vmid=None)."""
|
|
try:
|
|
if template_vmid:
|
|
return pve1_vm_create_from_template(vmid=vmid, name=name, template_vmid=template_vmid,
|
|
full=True, memory=memory, cores=cores, storage=disk_storage,
|
|
start_now=start_now, ciuser=ciuser, cipassword=cipassword, sshkeys=sshkeys, node=node)
|
|
if not name or not vmid:
|
|
return "Error: name and vmid required"
|
|
exist_vm = [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu")]
|
|
exist_lxc = [str(x.get("vmid")) for x in _api("GET", f"/nodes/{node}/lxc")]
|
|
if str(vmid) in exist_vm + exist_lxc:
|
|
return f"Error: VMID {vmid} already exists"
|
|
params = {"vmid": vmid, "name": name, "memory": memory, "cores": cores,
|
|
"sockets": 1, "ostype": ostype, "agent": str(agent)}
|
|
params["virtio0"] = disk_size if ":" in disk_size else f"{disk_storage}:{disk_size}"
|
|
if iso:
|
|
params["ide2"] = f"{iso},media=cdrom"
|
|
params["boot"] = "order=ide2;virtio0"
|
|
net = f"name=eth0,bridge={bridge}"
|
|
if ip and ip.lower() != "dhcp":
|
|
net += f",ip={ip}/{netmask}"
|
|
if gw:
|
|
net += f",gw={gw}"
|
|
else:
|
|
net += ",ip=dhcp"
|
|
params["net0"] = net
|
|
if start_now:
|
|
params["start"] = 1
|
|
result = _api("POST", f"/nodes/{node}/qemu", data=params)
|
|
out = [f"OK VM #{vmid}: {name} creating!", f" CPU: {cores} cores, RAM: {memory} MB",
|
|
f" Disk: {params['virtio0']}"]
|
|
if iso:
|
|
out.append(f" ISO: {iso}")
|
|
out.append(f" Net: {bridge}, IP: {'DHCP' if ip == 'dhcp' else f'{ip}/{netmask}'}")
|
|
out.append(f" QEMU Agent: {'on' if agent else 'off'}")
|
|
if isinstance(result, str) and result:
|
|
out.append(f"UPID: {result}")
|
|
return "\n".join(out)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
return "ERR " + str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ============================================================
|
|
# TEST
|
|
# ============================================================
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
print(pve1_connection())
|
|
print()
|
|
print(pve1_vm_list())
|
|
print()
|
|
print(pve1_storage())
|